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               "THE GOSPEL OF CHRIST AND THE PROBLEM OF SIN"

                 The Gospel's Answer To The "Love" Of Sin
                           (Faith In Jesus Christ)

INTRODUCTION

1. In the previous lesson, we introduced "How The Gospel Addresses The
   PROBLEM Of Sin"

2. In this lesson we will focus our attention to that part of the problem
   which is the "LOVE" of sin...
   a. We saw that sin does have its pleasurable side - He 11:24-25
   b. This pleasure makes it easy for men to love sin...
      1) Such love often blinds men to the truth - Jn 3:19
      2) Such love definitely alienates one from the love of the Father
         - 1 Jn 2:15

3. The gospel of Jesus Christ answers the problem of the "LOVE" of sin
   by commanding us to have "FAITH," or to "BELIEVE"
   a. E.g., notice Mk 16:15-16
   b. Faith can be defined as "a strong convinction, assurance"
   c. When we come to have the RIGHT KIND OF FAITH, we will come to no
      longer LOVE sin, but even to HATE it!
   d. As the Psalmist expressed in Ps 119:104

4. In this study, I want to do two things:
   a. Define exactly what KIND OF FAITH we need to really hate sin
   b. Consider briefly the EVIDENCE that ought to create that kind of
      faith

I. THE KIND OF FAITH NECESSARY TO HATE SIN

   A. ONE THAT BELIEVES THAT JESUS IS THE CHRIST, THE SON OF GOD
      1. That the gospel requires such faith is clear from passages 
         like:
         a. Jn 20:30-31
         b. 1 Jn 5:13
      2. I.e., a strong conviction that Jesus of Nazareth, son of Mary,
         was indeed:
         a. The Messiah foretold by the Jewish prophets - Ac 2:36
         b. More than just a good man, but the only begotten Son of God
            - Jn 1:14

   B. ONE THAT BELIEVES THAT THIS JESUS DIED FOR OUR SINS BECAUSE GOD
      LOVED US
      1. Believing that Jesus died for our sins is a necessary part of
         the gospel - 1 Co 15:1-3
      2. Understand...Jesus died for OUR sins!
         a. Just as the Scriptures foretold He would - Is 53:4-6
         b. Why, because God loves us! - Jn 3:16; Ro 5:8

   C. ONE THAT BELIEVES THAT GOD THEN RAISED HIM FROM THE DEAD
      1. This fact is also an important part of the gospel
      2. Consider 1 Co 15:3-4; Ro 10:9

   D. HOW DOES BELIEVING IN THESE THINGS CAUSE US TO HATE SIN?
      1. IF WE ARE STRONGLY CONVICTED...
         a. That Jesus was truly the beloved Son of God
         b. That He was really the Christ, the promised Messiah
         c. That God loved us so much (and hated sin so much) that He
            sent His Son to die for us
         d. That God raised Him from the dead to prove to us that His
            death was an acceptable sacrifice for sin
      2. ...THEN HOW CAN WE "NOT" HATE SIN?
         a. Sin is responsible for making the death of Christ necessary
            in the first place!
         b. Sin is responsible for the anguish God must have felt when
            He:
            1) Saw the separation between Him and us!
            2) Deemed it necessary to have His Son die for us!
         c. Sin is responsible for the pain and agony suffered by Jesus!
            1) In the garden of Gethsemane - Mt 26:39
            2) On the cross of Calvary - Mt 27:46

[When we understand and really BELIEVE these things, then we will say 
with the Psalmist:

      "Through your precepts I get understanding; therefore I HATE
      every false way."
                                                 (Ps 119:104)

This is the kind of faith called for in obedience to the gospel, and 
the kind of faith which effectively deals with the LOVE of sin!

But how does one gain this kind of faith?  Ro 10:17 tells us that 
faith comes from the Word of God.  Upon closer examination, that Word 
reveals that the apostles of Christ tried to create faith in the hearts 
of their listeners by providing two primary lines of evidence...]

II. EVIDENCE THAT CREATES THE KIND OF FAITH WHICH HATES SIN

   A. EYEWITNESS TESTIMONY CONCERNING THE RESURRECTION OF JESUS
      1. THIS WAS AN IMPORTANT FOUNDATION UPON WHICH FAITH IN NEW 
         TESTAMENT TIMES WAS CREATED!
         a. Jesus knew this was how people would come to believe on Him
            - cf. Jn 17:20
         b. Therefore, in their preaching and teaching, the apostles
            appealed to this line evidence...
            1) Peter - Ac 2:32; 3:14-15; 4:33; 10:39-41
            2) John - Jn 20:30-31; 1 Jn 1:1-3
            3) Paul - 1 Co 15:3-8
      2. HOW STRONG IS THIS EVIDENCE?
         a. Consider the number of witnesses
            1) This affects the strength or weakness of any testimony
            2) E.g., the OT required at least two or three - Deu 17:6
            3) In this regard, the strength is very strong - 1 Co 15:
               5-8 (over 500 people!)
         b. Consider the character of these witnesses (they were
            certainly not gullible)
            1) Some had not believed in Christ prior to His resurrection
               a) Like His brothers in the flesh - Jn 7:3-5; Mk 3:21
               b) But after the resurrection, they too became disciples!
                  - Ac 1:14
            2) Some were disciples who had been skeptical after His death
               a) E.g., Thomas - Jn 20:24-25
               b) Only after hard, empirical evidence did he believe
                  - Jn 20:26-28
            3) Some were former enemies who had violently opposed Christ
               (e.g., the apostle Paul)
         c. Consider the nature of their testimony
            1) Hard, empirical evidence - Jn 20:25; Ac 10:40-41; 1 Jn
               1:1
            2) Objective, not subjective evidence that could possibly be
               attributed to hallucinations, dreams, etc.
         d. Consider the transformation which took place
            1) Prior to the resurrection, they were cowards who had lost
               hope!
               a) They fled at His arrest - Mk 14:50
               b) Peter denied Him
               c) They hid for fear of the Jews - Jn 20:19
            2) Yet, after the resurrection, they were praising God and
               proclaiming Christ boldly as having been raised from the
               dead!
               a) Praising God in the temple - Lk 24:52-53
               b) Proclaiming Christ, despite persecution - Ac 5:28-32;
                  41-42
            3) Even an honest Orthodox Jew admits that the transformation
               in their lives is strong evidence for their testimony:
               a) "If the disciples were totally disappointed and on the
                  verge of desperate flight because of the very real
                  reason of the crucifixion, it took another very real
                  reason in order to transform them from a band of 
                  disheartened and dejected Jews into the most self-
                  confident missionary society in world history."
                  (PINCHAS LAPIDE, former chairman of the Applied 
                  Linguistics Department at Israel's Bar-Iland 
                  University)
               b) LAPIDE concluded that a bodily resurrection could have
                  possibly been that reason! (TIME, May 7, 1979)
         e. Consider the high moral standard they taught and lived
            1) Exhorted the disciples to live holy lives - 1 Th 4:1-7
            2) Lived their own lives in an unimpeachable way - 1 Th 2:
               10-12
            -- Does this sound like people who would propagate a lie if
               they knew better?
         f. Consider the sacrifices they paid in life and death
            1) They endured much hardship because of their testimony
               - 1 Co 4:9-13
            2) All but one of the apostles died violent deaths because
               of their testimony of the resurrection
            3) Even James, Jesus' brother, was thrown off the temple and
               clubbed to death for his refusal to recant his eyewitness
               testimony of the resurrection of Jesus!
      3. TO DENY THE RESURRECTION OF JESUS IS TO IMPUGN THE HONESTY AND
         INTEGRITY OF THESE WITNESSES!
         a. Every single one of them would have had to been rank liars
            and frauds, out to deceive the world!
         b. Yet, these are the very ones...
            1) Who tell us what we know of Jesus, whose life and
               teachings has transformed the history of the world and
               the lives of millions!
            2) Who gave us the NEW TESTAMENT, which contains the highest
               standard of morality the world has every known!
         -- DOES IT MAKE SENSE TO CALL SUCH MEN "LIARS AND FRAUDS"?

   [To accept their testimony and the fact of the resurrection is not 
   only rational, it is the beginning of the kind of faith which will
   come to hate sin!

   But there is even more evidence which creates this kind of faith...]

   B. FULFILLED MESSIANIC PROPHECY
      1. THIS ALSO WAS AN IMPORTANT FOUNDATION UPON WHICH FAITH IN NEW
         TESTAMENT TIMES WAS CREATED
         a. Jesus used this to strengthen the faith of His disciples
            1) The two disciples on the road to Emmaus - Lk 24:25-27
            2) The apostles - Lk 24:44-47
         b. Therefore, in their own teaching and preaching, the apostles
            appealed to this line of evidence...
            1) Peter - Ac 2:29-31; 3:18,24
            2) Philip - Ac 8:35
            3) Paul - Ac 17:2,3
      2. HOW STRONG IS THIS EVIDENCE?
         a. It has been calculated that there are at least 330 prophecies
            in the OT that were fulfilled in Jesus Christ!
            1) Twenty-nine (29) were fulfilled in one day!
            2) Such prophecies were spoken at various times by many
               different people during the ten centuries from 1500 B.C.
               to 500 B.C.
         b. The SCIENCE OF PROBABILITIES has been used to show that it is
            nigh to impossible that Jesus fulfilled these prophecies out
            of coincidence
            1) In one study (by Peter Stoner), eight (8) prophecies were
               considered:
               a) The likelihood of anyone fulfilling just these eight by
                  CHANCE was calculated to be 1 in 10 to the 17th power
               b) This would be like finding on the first try, while
                  blindfolded, a marked silver dollar in a pile of silver
                  dollars two-feet high covering the entire state of
                  Texas!
            2) In another study (also by Peter Stoner), forty-eight (48)
               prophecies were considered:
               a) The likelihood of a coincidence was 1 in 10 to the
                  157th power!
               b) How big a number is 10 to the 157th power?
                  1] Counting at the rate of 250 a minute...
                  2] It would take you 19 million times 19 million times
                     19 million YEARS to count such a number!
               c) Remember, that is just calculating the chance of any
                  one man coincidentally fulfilling 48 prophecies - Jesus
                  fulfilled 330!
         c. Look at it another way...
            1) Your chances of surviving a fall from 10,000 feet without
               a parachute is 1 in 10 million
            2) Would you "willingly" jump and take such a chance?
            3) Yet to reject JESUS because because you think His 
               fulfilling 330 prophecies was coincidental is INFINITELY
               MORE RISKY than jumping out of an airplane at 10,000 feet
               without a parachute!
               a) We would say that anyone who jumped out of an airplane
                  with such odds against survival is either stupid, crazy
                  or ignorant of the risks
               b) What about someone who takes the chance of rejecting
                  Christ in view of the overwhelming odds he is wrong
                  about Christ???

CONCLUSION

1. This is kind of evidence found in the Word of God to create faith in
   Jesus as the Son of God:
   a. EYEWITNESS TESTIMONY OF THE RESURRECTION OF JESUS by numerous,
      reliable witnesses
   b. FULFILLED MESSIANIC PROPHECY that overwhelmingly convinces any
      informed, rational and objective person!
   -- Yes, "faith comes by hearing, and hearing by the Word of God."
      (Ro 10:17)

2. What kind of FAITH?
   a. One that HATES sin...
      1) For what it did (separated us from God)
      2) For what it cost (the death of God's only begotten Son)
      3) For what it can do when engaged in by the unrepentant Christian
         (crucify again the Son afresh - He 6:4-6)
   b. One that LOVES God...
      1) For what He has done
      2) For what He is doing
      3) For what He will do
   c. One that will...
      1) Do whatever God desires me to do, to rid my life of the guilt
         of sin (e.g., faith, repentance, and baptism)
      2) Utilize whatever blessing God offers to overcome the problem
         of sin (e.g., remission of sins, gift of the Holy Spirit, the
         promise of eternal life)

3. Do you have that kind of faith which the gospel both gives and
   requires...a loving and obedient faith?

           "If you love Me, keep My commandments."  (Jn 14:15)
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The "Executable Outlines" Series, Copyright © Mark A. Copeland, 1999


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