Jer 49:1
49:1 Concerning the {a} Ammonites, thus saith the LORD; Hath
     Israel no sons? hath he no heir? why [then] doth their king
     {b} inherit Gad, and his people dwell in {c} his cities?

     (a) They were separated from the Moabites by the river
         Arnon, and after the ten tribes were carried away into
         captivity, they invaded the country of Gad.
     (b) That is, of the Ammonites.
     (c) Meaning, of the Israelites.

Jer 49:2
49:2 Therefore, behold, the days come, saith the LORD, that I
     will cause an alarm of war to be heard in {d} Rabbah of the
     Ammonites; and it shall be a desolate heap, and her
     daughters shall be burned with fire: then shall Israel be
     heir to them that were his heirs, saith the LORD.

     (d) Which was one of the chief cities of the Ammonites, as
         were Heshbon and Ai: there was also a city called
         Heshbon among the Moabites.

Jer 49:4
49:4 Why gloriest thou in the {e} valleys, thy flowing valley, O
     backsliding daughter? that trusted in her treasures,
     [saying], Who shall come to me?

     (e) In your plentiful country.

Jer 49:5
49:5 Behold, I will bring {f} a fear upon thee, saith the Lord
     GOD of hosts, from all those that are about thee; and ye
     shall be driven out every man right forth; and none shall
     gather up him that wandereth.

     (f) Signifying that power and riches cannot prevail when
         God will execute his judgments.

Jer 49:6
49:6 And {h} afterward I will bring again the captives of the
     children of Ammon, saith the LORD.

     (h) In the time of Christ, when the Gentiles will be
         called.

Jer 49:7
49:7 Concerning Edom, thus saith the LORD of hosts; [Is] wisdom
     no more in {i} Teman?  hath counsel perished from the
     prudent? hath their wisdom vanished?

     (i) Which was a city of Edom, called by the name of Teman
         Eliphaz's son, who came from Esau.

Jer 49:8
49:8 Flee ye, {k} turn back, dwell deep, O inhabitants of Dedan;
     for I will bring the calamity of Esau upon him, the time
     [that] I will punish him.

     (k) The enemies that pretend to flee, will turn back and
         invade your land, and possess it.

Jer 49:9
49:9 If {l} grapegatherers come to thee, would they not leave
     [some] gleaning grapes? if thieves by night, they will
     destroy till they have enough.

     (l) Meaning that God would utterly destroy them and not
         spare one, though the grape gatherers leave some
         grapes, and thieves seek but till they have enough,
         @Ob 1:5.

Jer 49:11
49:11 Leave thy {m} fatherless children, I will preserve [them]
      alive; and let thy widows trust in me.

      (m) The destruction will be so great that there will be
          none left to take care of the widows and the
          fatherless.

Jer 49:12
49:12 For thus saith the LORD; {n} Behold, they whose judgment
      [was] not to drink of the cup have assuredly drank; and
      [art] thou he [that] shall altogether go unpunished? thou
      shalt not go unpunished, but thou shalt surely drink [of
      it].

      (n) I have not spared my own people and how should I pity
          you?

Jer 49:13
49:13 For I have sworn by myself, saith the LORD, that {o}
      Bozrah shall become a desolation, a reproach, a waste, and
      a curse; and all her cities shall be perpetual wastes.

      (o) Which was a chief city of Edom.

Jer 49:14
49:14 I have heard a rumour from the LORD, and an ambassador is
      sent to the nations, [saying], Gather ye together, and
      come against {p} her, and rise up to the battle.

      (p) That is, Bozrah.

Jer 49:19
49:19 Behold, {q} he shall come up like a lion from the swelling
      of Jordan against the habitation of the strong: but I will
      suddenly make {r} him run away from her: and who [is] a
      chosen [man, that] I may appoint over her? for who [is]
      like me?  and who will appoint me the time? and who [is]
      that {s} shepherd that will stand before me?

      (q) That is, Nebuchadnezzar after he has overcome Judah,
          which is meant by the swelling of Jordan, will come
          against mount Seir and Edom.
      (r) That is, the Israelites whom the Edomites kept as
          prisoners to hast away from there.
      (s) The captain and governor of the army meaning
          Nebuchadnezzar.

Jer 49:20
49:20 Therefore hear the counsel of the LORD, that he hath taken
      against Edom; and his purposes, that he hath purposed
      against the inhabitants of Teman: Surely the least {t} of
      the flock shall draw them out: surely {u} he shall make
      their habitations desolate with them.

      (t) They will not be able to resist his petty captains.
      (u) To visit the enemy.

Jer 49:22
49:22 Behold, he shall come up and fly as the eagle, {x} and
      spread his wings over Bozrah: and at that day shall the
      heart of the mighty men of Edom be as the heart of a woman
      in her pangs.

      (x) As @Jer 48:40 was said of Moab.

Jer 49:23
49:23 Concerning {y} Damascus.  Hamath is confounded, and Arpad:
      for they have heard evil tidings: they are fainthearted;
      [there is] sorrow on the sea; it cannot be quiet.

      (y) Which was the chief city of Syria, by which he means
          the whole country.

Jer 49:24
49:24 Damascus hath become feeble, [and] turneth herself to
      flee, {z} and fear hath seized on [her]: anguish and
      sorrows have taken her, as a woman in travail.

      (z) When she heard the sudden coming of the enemy.

Jer 49:25
49:25 How is the {a} city of praise not left, the city of my
      joy!

      (a) He speaks this in the person of the king and of them
          of the country who will wonder to see Damascus the
          chief city destroyed.

Jer 49:27
49:27 And I will kindle a fire in the wall of Damascus, and it
      shall consume the palaces of {b} Benhadad.

      (b) Who was king of Syria, @1Ki 20:26 and had built
          these palaces which were still called the palaces of
          Benhadad.

Jer 49:28
49:28 Concerning {c} Kedar, and concerning the kingdoms of
      Hazor, which Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon shall smite,
      thus saith the LORD; Arise ye, go up to Kedar, and lay
      waste the men of the east.

      (c) Meaning the Arabians, and their borders.

Jer 49:29
49:29 Their tents and their flocks shall they take away: they
      shall take to themselves their {d} curtains, and all their
      vessels, and their camels; and they shall cry to them,
      Fear [is] on every side.

      (d) Because they used to dwell in tents, he names the
          things that belong to it.

Jer 49:30
49:30 Flee, go far off, {e} dwell deep, O ye inhabitants of
      Hazor, saith the LORD; for Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon
      hath taken counsel against you, and hath conceived a
      purpose against you.

      (e) The enemies will dwell in your places.

Jer 49:31
49:31 {f} Arise, go up to the wealthy nation, that dwelleth
      without care, saith the LORD, which have neither gates nor
      bars, [which] dwell alone.

      (f) He shows that they of Hazor will flee to the Arabians
          for comfort but that will not help them.

Jer 49:34
49:34 The word of the LORD that came to Jeremiah the prophet
      against {g} Elam in the beginning of the reign of Zedekiah
      king of Judah, saying,

      (g) That is Persia, so called for Elam the son of Shem.

Jer 49:35
49:35 Thus saith the LORD of hosts; Behold, I will break the {h}
      bow of Elam, the chief of their might.

      (h) Because the Persians were good archers, he shows that
          the thing in which they put their trust would not
          profit them.

Jer 49:38
49:38 And I will set my {i} throne in Elam, and will destroy
      from there the king and the princes, saith the LORD.

      (i) I will place Nebuchadnezzar there, and in these
          prophecies Jeremiah speaks of those countries which
          would be subdued under the first of those four
          monarchies of which Daniel makes mention.

Jer 49:39
49:39 But it shall come to pass {k} in the latter days, [that] I
      will bring again the captives of Elam, saith the LORD.

      (k) This may be referred to the empire of the Persians and
          Medes after the Chaldeans or to the time of Christ, as
          in @Jer 48:47.



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