Ezr 7:1
7:1 Now after these things, in the reign of {a} Artaxerxes king
    of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the
    son of Hilkiah,

    (a) The Hebrews write that many of the kings of Persia were
        called by this name, as Pharaoh was a common name to the
        kings of Egypt and Caesar to the Romans emperors.

Ezr 7:5
7:5 The son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar,
    the son of {b} Aaron the chief priest:

    (b) Ezra traces his family till he comes to Aaron, to prove
        that he came from him.

Ezr 7:6
7:6 This Ezra went up from Babylon; and he [was] a ready {c}
    scribe in the law of Moses, which the LORD God of Israel had
    given: and the king granted him all his request, according
    to the hand of the LORD his God upon him.

    (c) He shows here what a scribe is, who had charge to write
        the law and to expound it. Whom Mark calls a scribe,
        @Mr 12:28, Matthew and Luke called a lawyer or
        doctor of the law, @Mt 22:35, Lu 10:25.

Ezr 7:8
7:8 And he came to Jerusalem in the {d} fifth month, which [was]
    in the seventh year {e} of the king.

    (d) That contained part of July and part of August.
    (e) Of king Darius.

Ezr 7:12
7:12 Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe
     of the law of the God of heaven, perfect [peace], and {f}
     at such a time.

     (f) Some take this for the name of a people, some for time
         or continuance, meaning that the king wished him long
         life.

Ezr 7:13
7:13 I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and
     [of] his priests and Levites, in my realm, which are minded
     of their own freewill {g} to go up to Jerusalem, go with
     thee.

     (g) Who still remained in Babylon and had not returned with
         Zerubbabel.

Ezr 7:14
7:14 Forasmuch as thou art sent of the king, and of his seven
     counsellors, to {h} enquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem,
     according to the law of thy God which [is] in {i} thine
     hand;

     (h) To examine who lived according to the law.
     (i) Of which you are an expert.

Ezr 7:18
7:18 And whatsoever shall seem good to thee, and to thy
     brethren, to do with the rest of the silver and the gold,
     that do after the will of your {k} God.

     (k) As you know best may serve to God's glory.

Ezr 7:21
7:21 And I, [even] I Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree to
     all the treasurers which [are] beyond {l} the river, that
     whatsoever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the
     God of heaven, shall require of you, it be done speedily,

     (l) Which was the Euphrates river and they were beyond it
         in respect to Babylon.

Ezr 7:22
7:22 Unto an hundred talents of silver, and to an hundred
     measures of wheat, and to an hundred baths of wine, and to
     an hundred {m} baths of oil, and salt without prescribing
     [how much].

     (m) Read @1Ki 7:26, 2Ch 2:10.

Ezr 7:23
7:23 Whatsoever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be
     diligently done for the house of the God of heaven: for why
     should there be wrath {n} against the realm of the king and
     his sons?

     (n) This declares that the fear of God's judgment causes
         him to use this liberality, and not the love that he
         bore for God's glory or affection for his people.

Ezr 7:25
7:25 And thou, Ezra, after the wisdom of thy God, that [is] in
     thine hand, {o} set magistrates and judges, which may judge
     all the people that [are] beyond the river, all such as
     know the laws of thy God; and teach ye them that know
     [them] not.

     (o) He gave Ezra full authority to restore all things
         according to the word of God, and to punish them who
         resisted and would not obey.

Ezr 7:27
7:27 {p} Blessed [be] the LORD God of our fathers, which hath
     put [such a thing] as this in the king's heart, to beautify
     the house of the LORD which [is] in Jerusalem:

     (p) Thus Ezra gave thanks to God for giving him success in
         his business with the king.



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