2Sa 24:1
24:1 And {a} again the anger of the LORD was kindled against
     Israel, and {b} he moved David against them to say, Go,
     number Israel and Judah.

     (a) Before they were plagued with famine, @2Sa 21:1.
     (b) The Lord permitted Satan, as in @1Ch 21:2.

2Sa 24:2
24:2 For the king said to Joab the captain of the host, which
     [was] with him, Go now through all the tribes of Israel,
     from Dan even to Beersheba, and number ye the people, that
     I may know the {c} number of the people.

     (c) Because he did this to determine his power and to trust
         in it, it offended God, for otherwise it was lawful to
         number the people, @Ex 30:12, Nu 1:2.

2Sa 24:9
24:9 And Joab gave up the sum of the number of the people unto
     the king: and there were in Israel {d} eight hundred
     thousand valiant men that drew the sword; and the men of
     Judah [were] {e} five hundred thousand men.

     (d) According to Joab's count: for in all there were eleven
         hundred thousand, @1Ch 21:5.
     (e) Including the Benjamites with them, or else they had
         but four hundred and seventy thousand.

2Sa 24:11
24:11 For when David was up in the morning, the word of the LORD
      came unto the prophet Gad, David's {f} seer, saying,

      (f) Whom God had appointed for David and his time.

2Sa 24:13
24:13 So Gad came to David, and told him, and said unto him,
      Shall {g} seven years of famine come unto thee in thy
      land? or wilt thou flee three months before thine enemies,
      while they pursue thee? or that there be three days'
      pestilence in thy land? now advise, and see what answer I
      shall return to him that sent me.

      (g) Three years of famine were past for the Gibeonites and
          this was the fourth year to which should have been
          added another three more years, @1Ch 21:12.

2Sa 24:15
24:15 So the LORD sent a pestilence upon Israel from the morning
      even to the time appointed: and there died of the people
      from {h} Dan even to Beersheba seventy thousand men.

      (h) From the one side of the country to the other.

2Sa 24:16
24:16 And when the angel stretched out his hand upon Jerusalem
      to destroy it, the LORD repented him of the evil, and said
      to the angel that destroyed the people, It is enough: {i}
      stay now thine hand. And the angel of the LORD was by the
      threshingplace of Araunah the Jebusite.

      (i) The Lord spared this place, because he had chosen it
          to build his temple there.

2Sa 24:17
24:17 And David spake unto the LORD when he saw the angel that
      smote the people, and said, Lo, I have sinned, and I have
      done wickedly: but these sheep, what have they {k} done?
      let thine hand, I pray thee, be against me, and against my
      father's house.

      (k) David did not see the just cause why God plagued the
          people, and therefore he offers himself for God's
          correction as the only cause of this evil.

2Sa 24:21
24:21 And {l} Araunah said, Wherefore is my lord the king come
      to his servant? And David said, To buy the threshingfloor
      of thee, to build an altar unto the LORD, that the plague
      may be stayed from the people.

      (l) Called also Ornan @1Ch 21:20.

2Sa 24:23
24:23 All these [things] did Araunah, {m} [as] a king, give unto
      the king.  And Araunah said unto the king, The LORD thy
      God accept thee.

      (m) That is, abundantly, for as some write, he was king of
          Jerusalem before David won the tower.

2Sa 24:24
24:24 And the king said unto Araunah, Nay; but I will surely buy
      [it] of thee at a price: neither will I offer burnt
      offerings unto the LORD my God of that which doth cost me
      nothing. So David bought the threshingfloor and the oxen
      for {n} fifty shekels of silver.

      (n) Some write that every tribe gave 50 which makes 600,
          or that afterward he bought as much as came to 550
          shekels.



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