2Ki 17:2
17:2 And he did [that which was] evil in the sight of the LORD,
     {a} but not as the kings of Israel that were before him.

     (a) Though he invented no new idolatry or impiety as others
         did, yet he sought help from the Egyptians, whom God
         had forbidden.

2Ki 17:4
17:4 And the king of Assyria found conspiracy in Hoshea: for he
     had sent messengers to So king of Egypt, and brought no
     present to the king of Assyria, {b} as [he had done] year
     by year: therefore the king of Assyria shut him up, and
     bound him in prison.

     (b) For he had paid tribute for eight years.

2Ki 17:6
17:6 In the ninth year of Hoshea the king of Assyria took
     Samaria, and carried Israel away into Assyria, and placed
     them in Halah and in Habor [by] the river of Gozan, and in
     the cities of the {c} Medes.

     (c) For at this time the Medes and Persians were subject to
         the Assyrians.

2Ki 17:7
17:7 For [so] it was, that the children of Israel had {d} sinned
     against the LORD their God, which had brought them up out
     of the land of Egypt, from under the hand of Pharaoh king
     of Egypt, and had feared other gods,

     (d) He sets forth at length the cause of this great plague
         and perpetual captivity, to admonish all people, and
         nations to cleave to the Lord God, and worship only him
         for fear of similar judgment.

2Ki 17:9
17:9 And the children of Israel did secretly [those] things that
     [were] not right against the LORD their God, and they built
     them high places in all their cities, from the tower {e} of
     the watchmen to the fenced city.

     (e) Meaning, throughout all their borders.

2Ki 17:14
17:14 Notwithstanding they would not hear, but hardened their
      necks, like to the neck of their {f} fathers, that did not
      believe in the LORD their God.

      (f) So that to allege the authority of our fathers or
          great antiquity, except we can prove that they were
          godly, is but to declare that we are the children of
          the wicked.

2Ki 17:16
17:16 And they left all the commandments of the LORD their God,
      and made them molten images, [even] two calves, and made a
      grove, and worshipped all the {g} host of heaven, and
      served Baal.

      (g) That is, the sun, moon and stars, @De 4:19.

2Ki 17:17
17:17 And they caused their sons and their daughters to {h} pass
      through the fire, and used divination and enchantments,
      and {i} sold themselves to do evil in the sight of the
      LORD, to provoke him to anger.

      (h) Read @2Ki 16:3.
      (i) Read of this phrase in @1Ki 21:20,25.

2Ki 17:18
17:18 Therefore the LORD was very angry with Israel, and removed
      them out of his sight: there was none left but the tribe
      of Judah {k} only.

      (k) No whole tribe was left but Judah, and they of
          Benjamin and Levi who remained were counted with
          Judah.

2Ki 17:20
17:20 And the LORD rejected all the seed of Israel, and
      afflicted them, and delivered them into the hand of
      spoilers, until he had cast them out of his {l} sight.

      (l) Out of the land where he showed the greatest tokens of
          his presence and favour.

2Ki 17:21
17:21 {m} For he rent Israel from the house of David; and they
      made Jeroboam the son of Nebat king: and Jeroboam drave
      Israel from following the LORD, and made them sin a great
      sin.

      (m) That is, God cut off the ten tribes,
          @1Ki 12:16,20.

2Ki 17:24
17:24 And the king of Assyria brought [men] from Babylon, and
      from {n} Cuthah, and from Ava, and from Hamath, and from
      Sepharvaim, and placed [them] in the cities of Samaria
      instead of the children of Israel: and they possessed
      Samaria, and dwelt in the cities thereof.

      (n) Of these people came the Samaritans, of which mention
          is so often made in the gospel, and with whom the Jews
          would have nothing to do, @Joh 4:9.

2Ki 17:25
17:25 And [so] it was at the beginning of their dwelling there,
      [that] they {o} feared not the LORD: therefore the LORD
      sent lions among them, which slew [some] of them.

      (o) That is, they served him not: therefore, lest they
          should blaspheme him, as though there were no God,
          because he chastised the Israelites, he shows his
          mighty power among them by this strange punishment.

2Ki 17:27
17:27 Then the king of Assyria commanded, saying, Carry thither
      one of the priests whom ye brought from thence; and let
      them go and dwell there, and let him teach them the manner
      of the God {p} of the land.

      (p) That is, how to worship him: thus the wicked rather
          than losing their conveniences will change to all
          religions.

2Ki 17:30
17:30 And the men of Babylon made {q} Succothbenoth, and the men
      of Cuth made Nergal, and the men of Hamath made Ashima,

      (q) Meaning that every country served the idol that was
          most esteemed in the place to which they came.

2Ki 17:33
17:33 They {r} feared the LORD, and served their own gods, after
      the manner of the nations whom they carried away from
      thence.

      (r) That is, they had a certain knowledge of God, and
          feared him because of the punishment, but they
          continued to be idolaters as do the papists who
          worship both God and idols: but this is not to fear
          God, as appears in @2Ki 17:34.

2Ki 17:34
17:34 Unto this day they do after the former manners: they fear
      not the LORD, neither do they after {s} their statutes, or
      after their ordinances, or after the law and commandment
      which the LORD commanded the children of Jacob, whom he
      named Israel;

      (s) He means by this the Israelites to whom God had given
          his commandments.

2Ki 17:41
17:41 So these {t} nations feared the LORD, and served their
      graven images, both their children, and their children's
      children: as did their fathers, so do they unto this day.

      (t) That is, these strangers who were sent into Samaria by
          the Assyrians.



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