2Ch 12:1
12:1 And it came to pass, when Rehoboam had established the
     kingdom, and had strengthened himself, he forsook the law
     of the LORD, and {a} all Israel with him.

     (a) For such is the inconstancy of the people, that for the
         most part they follow the vices of their governors.

2Ch 12:3
12:3 With twelve hundred chariots, and threescore thousand
     horsemen: and the people [were] without number that came
     with him out of Egypt; the Lubims, the {b} Sukkiims, and
     the Ethiopians.

     (b) Who were a people of Africa called the Troglodytes
         because they lived in holes.

2Ch 12:5
12:5 Then came Shemaiah the prophet to Rehoboam, and [to] the
     princes of Judah, that were gathered together to Jerusalem
     because of Shishak, and said unto them, Thus saith the
     LORD, Ye have forsaken me, and {c} therefore have I also
     left you in the hand of Shishak.

     (c) Signifying that no calamity can come to us unless we
         forsake God, and that he never leaves us till we have
         cast him off.

2Ch 12:6
12:6 Whereupon the princes of Israel and the king humbled
     themselves; and they said, The LORD [is] {d} righteous.

     (d) Therefore he justly punishes you for your sins.

2Ch 12:8
12:8 Nevertheless they shall be his servants; that they may know
     my {e} service, and the service of the kingdoms of the
     countries.

     (e) He shows that God's punishments are not to utterly
         destroy his, but to chastise them, to bring them to the
         knowledge of themselves, and to know how much better it
         is to serve God than tyrants.

2Ch 12:12
12:12 And when he {f} humbled himself, the wrath of the LORD
      turned from him, that he would not destroy [him]
      altogether: and also in Judah things went well.

      (f) Which declares that God does not seek the death of a
          sinner, but his conversion, @Eze 18:32.

2Ch 12:13
12:13 So king Rehoboam strengthened himself in Jerusalem, and
      reigned: for Rehoboam [was] one and forty years old when
      he began to reign, and he reigned {g} seventeen years in
      Jerusalem, the city which the LORD had chosen out of all
      the tribes of Israel, to put his name there. And his
      mother's name [was] Naamah an Ammonitess.

      (g) That is, twelve years after he had been overcome by
          Shishak, @2Ch 12:2.



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