1Sa 14:1
14:1 Now it came to pass upon a day, that Jonathan the son of
     Saul said unto the young man that bare his armour, {a}
     Come, and let us go over to the Philistines' garrison, that
     [is] on the other side. But he told not his father.

     (a) By this example God declared to Israel that the victory
         did not consist in multitude or armour, but only
         because of his grace.

1Sa 14:6
14:6 And Jonathan said to the young man that bare his armour,
     Come, and let us go over unto the garrison of these {b}
     uncircumcised: it may be that the LORD will work for us:
     for [there is] no restraint to the LORD to save by many or
     by few.

     (b) That is, the Philistines.

1Sa 14:7
14:7 And his armourbearer said unto him, Do all that [is] in
     thine heart: turn thee; behold, {c} I [am] with thee
     according to thy heart.

     (c) I will follow you wherever you go.

1Sa 14:9
14:9 {d} If they say thus unto us, Tarry until we come to you;
     then we will stand still in our place, and will not go up
     unto them.

     (d) This he spoke by the spirit of prophecy, and by this God
         gave him assurance of victory.

1Sa 14:11
14:11 And both of them discovered themselves unto the garrison
      of the Philistines: and the Philistines said, Behold, the
      Hebrews come forth out of the {e} holes where they had hid
      themselves.

      (e) Thus they spoke contemptuously and by derision.

1Sa 14:13
14:13 And Jonathan climbed up upon {f} his hands and upon his
      feet, and his armourbearer after him: and they fell before
      Jonathan; and his armourbearer slew after him.

      (f) That is, he crept up, or went up with all haste.

1Sa 14:14
14:14 And that {g} first slaughter, which Jonathan and his
      armourbearer made, was about twenty men, within as it were
      an half acre of land, [which] a yoke [of oxen might plow].

      (g) The second was when they slew one another, and the
          third when the Israelites chased them.

1Sa 14:15
14:15 And there was trembling in the host, in the field, and
      among all the people: the garrison, and the spoilers, they
      also trembled, and the earth {h} quaked: so it was a very
      great trembling.

      (h) In that the insensible creatures tremble for fear of
          God's judgment, it declares how terrible his vengeance
          will be against his enemies.

1Sa 14:19
14:19 And it came to pass, while Saul talked unto the priest,
      that the noise that [was] in the host of the Philistines
      went on and increased: and Saul said unto the priest, {i}
      Withdraw thine hand.

      (i) Leave the Ephod alone, for I have no time now to ask
          counsel from God, @Nu 27:21.

1Sa 14:21
14:21 Moreover the Hebrews [that] were with the Philistines
      before that time, which went up with them into the camp
      [from the country] round about, even they also [turned] to
      be with the {k} Israelites that [were] with Saul and
      Jonathan.

      (k) Though before for fear of the Philistines they
          declared themselves as enemies to their brethren.

1Sa 14:24
14:24 And the men of Israel were distressed that day: for Saul
      had adjured the people, saying, {l} Cursed [be] the man
      that eateth [any] food until evening, that I may be
      avenged on mine enemies. So none of the people tasted
      [any] food.

      (l) Such was his hypocrisy and arrogancy, that he thought
          to attribute to his policy that which God had given by
          the hand of Jonathan.

1Sa 14:26
14:26 And when the people were come into the wood, behold, the
      honey dropped; but no man put his hand to his mouth: for
      the people feared the {m} oath.

      (m) That is, the punishment if they break their oath.

1Sa 14:27
14:27 But Jonathan heard not when his father charged the people
      with the oath: wherefore he put forth the end of the rod
      that [was] in his hand, and dipped it in an honeycomb, and
      put his hand to his mouth; and his {n} eyes were
      enlightened.

      (n) Which were dim before from weariness and hunger.

1Sa 14:29
14:29 Then said Jonathan, My father hath {o} troubled the land:
      see, I pray you, how mine eyes have been enlightened,
      because I tasted a little of this honey.

      (o) By making this cruel law.

1Sa 14:33
14:33 Then they told Saul, saying, Behold, the people sin
      against the LORD, in that they eat with the blood. And he
      said, Ye have transgressed: {p} roll a great stone unto me
      this day.

      (p) That the blood of the beast that shall be slain, may
          be pressed out upon it.

1Sa 14:36
14:36 And Saul said, Let us go down after the Philistines by
      night, and spoil them until the morning light, and let us
      not leave a man of them. And they said, Do whatsoever
      seemeth good unto thee. Then said the priest, Let us {q}
      draw near hither unto God.

      (q) To ask counsel from him.

1Sa 14:41
14:41 Therefore Saul said unto the LORD God of Israel, Give {r}
      a perfect [lot]. And Saul and Jonathan were taken: but the
      people escaped.

      (r) Cause the lot to fall on him that has broken the oath,
          but he does not consider his presumption in commanding
          the same oath.

1Sa 14:45
14:45 And the people said unto Saul, {s} Shall Jonathan die, who
      hath wrought this great salvation in Israel? God forbid:
      [as] the LORD liveth, there shall not one hair of his head
      fall to the ground; for he hath wrought with God this day.
      So the people rescued Jonathan, that he died not.

      (s) The people thought it their duty to rescue him, who
          out of ignorance had broken a rash law, and by whom
          they had received so great a benefit.

1Sa 14:48
14:48 And he gathered an host, and smote the {t} Amalekites, and
      delivered Israel out of the hands of them that spoiled
      them.

      (t) As the Lord had commanded, @De 25:17.

1Sa 14:49
14:49 Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan, {u} and Ishui, and
      Melchishua: and the names of his two daughters [were
      these]; the name of the firstborn Merab, and the name of
      the younger {x} Michal:

      (u) Called also Abinadab, @1Sa 31:2.
      (x) Who was the wife of David, @1Sa 18:27.

1Sa 14:50
14:50 And the name of Saul's wife [was] Ahinoam, the daughter of
      Ahimaaz: and the name of the captain of his host [was] {y}
      Abner, the son of Ner, Saul's uncle.

      (y) Whom Joab, David's captain, slew @2sa 3:27.

1Sa 14:52
14:52 And there was sore war against the Philistines all the
      days of Saul: {z} and when Saul saw any strong man, or any
      valiant man, he took him unto him.

      (z) As Samuel had forewarned in @1Sa 8:11.



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