1Sa 10:1
10:1 Then Samuel took a vial of {a} oil, and poured [it] upon
     his head, and kissed him, and said, [Is it] not because the
     LORD hath anointed thee [to be] captain over his
     inheritance?

     (a) In the Law this anointing signified the gifts of the
         Holy Spirit, which were necessary for those who would
         rule.

1Sa 10:2
10:2 When thou art departed from me to day, then thou shalt find
     two men by Rachel's sepulchre in the border of Benjamin at
     Zelzah; and they will say unto thee, The {b} asses which
     thou wentest to seek are found: and, lo, thy father hath
     left the care of the asses, and sorroweth for you, saying,
     What shall I do for my son?

     (b) Samuel confirms him by these signs, that God has
         appointed him king.

1Sa 10:5
10:5 After that thou shalt come to the {c} hill of God, where
     [is] the garrison of the Philistines: and it shall come to
     pass, when thou art come thither to the city, that thou
     shalt meet a company of prophets coming down from the high
     place with a psaltery, and a tabret, and a pipe, and a
     harp, before them; and they shall prophesy:

     (c) Which was a high place in the city Kirjath-jearim,
         where the ark was, @1Sa 7:2.

1Sa 10:9
10:9 And it was [so], that when he had turned his back to go
     from Samuel, God gave him another {d} heart: and all those
     signs came to pass that day.

     (d) He gave him such virtues as were fitting for a king.

1Sa 10:12
10:12 And one of the same place answered and said, But who [is]
      their {e} father?  Therefore it became a proverb, [Is]
      Saul also among the {f} prophets?

      (e) Meaning, that prophecy comes not by succession, but is
          given to whom it pleases God.
      (f) Noting by it him that from low degree comes suddenly
          to honour.

1Sa 10:17
10:17 And Samuel {g} called the people together unto the LORD to
      Mizpeh;

      (g) Both to declare to them their fault in asking a king,
          and also to show God's sentence in it.

1Sa 10:20
10:20 And when Samuel had caused all the tribes of Israel to
      come near, the tribe of Benjamin was {h} taken.

      (h) That is, by casting of lot.

1Sa 10:22
10:22 Therefore they enquired of the LORD further, if the man
      should yet come thither. And the LORD answered, Behold, he
      {i} hath hid himself among the stuff.

      (i) As though he were unworthy and unwilling.

1Sa 10:25
10:25 Then Samuel told the people {k} the manner of the kingdom,
      and wrote [it] in a book, and laid [it] up before the
      LORD. And Samuel sent all the people away, every man to
      his house.

      (k) As it is written in @De 17:15.

1Sa 10:27
10:27 But the children of Belial said, How shall this man save
      us? And they despised him, and brought him no presents.
      But he {l} held his peace.

      (l) Both to avoid disputing and also to win them by
          patience.



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