SCHOLASTICISM
DEFINITION
The attempt to rationalize in order to buttress faith by reason. This is
the term given to the great Roman Catholic thinkers of around the 13th
century, the greatest of which was St. Thomas Aquinas. In scholasticism,
theology was treated from a philosophical rather than a Biblical point of
view. The data of revelation was organized systematically, using
Aristotlian deductive logic; Biblical truth was harmonized with the newly
discovered philosophy of Aristotle.
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