[Footnote 130: The Institutes are silent; but we may consult
the Codes of Theodosius (l. iii. tit. xvi., with Godefroy's
Commentary, tom. i. p. 310 - 315) and Justinian, (l. v. tit.
xvii.,) the Pandects (l. xxiv. tit. ii.) and the Novels,
(xxii. cxvii. cxxvii. cxxxiv. cxl.) Justinian fluctuated to
the last between civil and ecclesiastical law.]