2Ch 18:1
18:1 Now Jehoshaphat had riches and honour in abundance, and
     joined {a} affinity with Ahab.

     (a) For Joram Jehoshaphat's son married Ahab's daughter.

2Ch 18:2
18:2 And after [certain] {b} years he went down to Ahab to
     Samaria. And Ahab killed sheep and oxen for him in
     abundance, and for the people that [he had] with him, and
     persuaded him to go up [with him] to {c} Ramothgilead.

     (b) That is, the third year, @1Ki 22:2.
     (c) To recover it out of the hands of the Syrians.

2Ch 18:4
18:4 And Jehoshaphat said unto the king of Israel, Enquire, I
     pray thee, at the {d} word of the LORD to day.

     (d) Hear the advise of some prophet to know whether it is
         God's will.

2Ch 18:5
18:5 Therefore the king of Israel gathered together of {e}
     prophets four hundred men, and said unto them, Shall we go
     to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I forbear? And they
     said, Go up; for God will deliver [it] into the king's
     hand.

     (e) Who were the prophets of Baal, signifying that the
         wicked esteem none but liars and such as will bear with
         their inordinate affections.

2Ch 18:7
18:7 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, [There is]
     yet one man, by whom we may enquire of the LORD: but I {f}
     hate him; for he never prophesied good unto me, but always
     evil: the same [is] Micaiah the son of Imla. And
     Jehoshaphat said, Let not the king say {g} so.

     (f) Yet the true ministers of God should not cease to do
         their duty, even though the wicked magistrates cannot
         abide them speaking the truth.
     (g) Meaning, that he should not refuse to hear any that was
         from God.

2Ch 18:9
18:9 And the king of Israel and Jehoshaphat king of Judah sat
     either of them on his throne, clothed in [their] {h} robes,
     and they sat in a void place at the entering in of the gate
     of Samaria; and all the prophets prophesied before them.

     (h) That is, in their majesty and royal apparel.

2Ch 18:10
18:10 And Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah had made him {i} horns
      of iron, and said, Thus saith the LORD, With these thou
      shalt push Syria until they be consumed.

      (i) Read @1Ki 22:11.

2Ch 18:12
18:12 And the messenger that went to call Micaiah spake to him,
      saying, Behold, the words of the prophets [declare] good
      to the king with one {k} assent; let thy word therefore, I
      pray thee, be like one of theirs, and speak thou good.

      (k) Thinking, that since four hundred prophets had agreed
          in one thing, that he being but one man and in least
          estimation, did not dare to go against it.

2Ch 18:14
18:14 And when he was come to the king, the king said unto him,
      Micaiah, shall we go to Ramothgilead to battle, or shall I
      forbear?  And he said, {l} Go ye up, and prosper, and they
      shall be delivered into your hand.

      (l) He spoke this in derision of the false prophets as the
          king well knew.

2Ch 18:16
18:16 Then he said, I did see all Israel scattered upon the
      mountains, as sheep that have no shepherd: and the LORD
      said, {m} These have no master; let them return
      [therefore] every man to his house in peace.

      (m) He prophesied of how the people would be scattered and
          Ahab slain.

2Ch 18:18
18:18 Again he said, Therefore hear the word of the LORD; I saw
      the LORD sitting upon his throne, and all the {n} host of
      heaven standing on his right hand and [on] his left.

      (n) Meaning his angels.

2Ch 18:21
18:21 And he said, I will go out, and be a lying spirit in the
      mouth of all his prophets. And {o} [the LORD] said, Thou
      shalt entice [him], and thou shalt also prevail: go out,
      and do [even] so.

      (o) That is, the Lord.

2Ch 18:22
18:22 Now therefore, behold, the LORD hath put a {p} lying
      spirit in the mouth of these thy prophets, and the LORD
      hath spoken evil against thee.

      (p) To those who would not believe the truth, God sent a
          strong delusion, that they would believe lies,
          @2Th 2:10.

2Ch 18:23
18:23 Then Zedekiah the son of Chenaanah came near, and smote
      Micaiah upon the {q} cheek, and said, Which way went the
      Spirit of the LORD from me to speak unto thee?

      (q) By this cruelty his ambition and hypocrisy was
          discovered; thus the hypocrites boast of the Spirit
          which they do not have, and declare their malice
          against them on whom the true Spirit is.

2Ch 18:26
18:26 And say, Thus saith the king, Put this [fellow] in the
      prison, and feed him with bread of {r} affliction and with
      water of affliction, until I return in peace.

      (r) Keep him in prison, and let him feel hunger and
          thirst.

2Ch 18:29
18:29 And the king of Israel said unto Jehoshaphat, I will {s}
      disguise myself, and will go to the battle; but put thou
      on thy robes. So the king of Israel disguised himself; and
      they went to the battle.

      (s) Thus the wicked think by their own subtilty to escape
          God's judgments which he threatens by his word.

2Ch 18:31
18:31 And it came to pass, when the captains of the chariots saw
      Jehoshaphat, that they said, It [is] the king of Israel.
      Therefore they compassed about him to fight: but
      Jehoshaphat {t} cried out, and the LORD helped him; and
      God moved them [to depart] from him.

      (t) He cried to the Lord by acknowledging his fault in
          going with this wicked king to war against the word of
          the Lord by his prophet and also by desiring mercy for
          the same.

2Ch 18:34
18:34 And the battle increased that day: howbeit the king of
      Israel {u} stayed [himself] up in [his] chariot against
      the Syrians until the even: and about the time of the sun
      going down he died.

      (u) He disguised his wound that his soldiers might fight
          more courageously.



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