"THE BOOK OF REVELATION"
Chapter Five
OBJECTIVES IN STUDYING THIS CHAPTER
1) To examine what is revealed about the Lamb (Jesus) and what He has
accomplished through His death
2) To consider the impact this scene would have had upon the persecuted
Christians in Asia
SUMMARY
The scene that began in chapter four continues. Whereas the theme of
chapter four can be stated as "God is on His throne!", the theme of
this chapter may be called "Worthy is the Lamb!".
John's attention is drawn to a scroll in the right hand of God. Written
on the inside and on the back, it is sealed with seven seals. A strong
angel proclaims "Who is worthy to open the scroll and to loose its
seals?" and at first there seems to be no one in heaven and earth
deemed worthy to open the scroll or look at it. This prompted John to
weep (1-4).
But one of the twenty-four elders tells him not to weep for One
described as "the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David" (cf.
Gen 49:9-10; Isa 11:10) has prevailed so to be able to open the scroll
and loose its seals. In the midst of the throne and of the living
creatures and the elders, John sees a Lamb standing as though slain
(i.e., Jesus - cf. Jn 1:29), with seven horns and seven eyes. The
seven eyes are explained as the seven Spirits of God sent out into all
the earth (cf. Zech 4:10). As seen before (cf. 1:4; 3:1; 4:9) they
represent the Holy Spirit, while the seven horns are indicative of
great strength (cf. Deu 33:17; 1 Sam 2:10). The Lamb is then seen as
taking the scroll out of God's right hand (5-7).
Taking the scroll prompts the four living creatures and twenty-four
elders to fall down before the Lamb. Each possessing a harp (perhaps
symbolizing praise, Hailey) and golden bowls of incense which depict
the prayers of the saints, they sing a new song praising the Lamb as
worthy to take the scroll. They proclaim His worthiness on the basis
of being slain and redeeming by His blood those from every nation who
are made kings and priests to God who shall reign on the earth (cf.
1:5-6; 1 Pe 2:9). The voices of many thousands of angels around the
throne then join in with their praise of the Lamb who was slain as
worthy to receive power, riches, wisdom, strength, honor, glory, and
blessing. Finally, every creature in heaven, earth, and sea join in
with praise for both Him who sits on the throne (God) and the Lamb. To
which the four living creatures say "Amen!" and the twenty-four elders
fall down and worship (8-14).
This awesome scene should certainly encourage the faithful Christian.
As stated by Summers:
"Such a scene was calculated to bring new courage and new hope to
the hearts of John's first readers, the persecuted Christians of
Asia; it brings the same cheer to Christian hearts in any age.
Believing in the power of God (ch. 4) and the redeeming love of God
(ch. 5), there is no enemy or force of evil which Christians need to
fear. They can enter the conflict or endure the evil knowing that
God is still on his throne; he has not laid aside his scepter; he
has not abandoned his throne to any other."
And what does the scroll represent? As Shelly says in his commentary:
"This scroll is the book of the destiny of mankind. In it could
be found the fate of the suffering saints, the outcome of Rome's
(and I would add Jerusalem's, MAC) machinations against the church,
and an outline of the future from John's time through the
resolution of the particular battle raging between his brethren
and Satan's forces. The things revealed in the subsequent visions
of the Revelation were bound up in this scroll."
I.e., the scroll reveals how God would manifest his righteous
indignation upon those who rejected His Christ and persecuted His
people. Also, how the suffering saints would eventually overcome. As
long as the scroll was sealed, the workings of God was still a mystery.
But as the seals are broken (6:1-8:1), we have:
"the Revelation of Jesus Christ, which God gave Him to show His
servants -- things which must shortly take place." (1:1)
OUTLINE
I. THE SCROLL AND THE LAMB (1-7)
A. THE SCROLL IN GOD'S RIGHT HAND (1-4)
1. Written on the inside and on the back, sealed with seven seals
2. The proclamation by the strong angel
a. "Who is worthy?"
b. "To open and the scroll and to loose its seals?"
3. The initial response
a. No one, in heaven, on the earth, under the earth!
b. No one, able to open the scroll, or to look at it!
4. John's reaction: "So I wept much, because no one was found
worthy..."
B. THE ONE WORTHY TO OPEN THE SCROLL (5-7)
1. Comforting words of the elder to John
a. "Do not weep"
b. "Behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the root of David"
c. He "has prevailed"
1) "To open the scroll"
2) "To loose its seven seals"
2. John's description of the Lamb
a. Standing in the midst of the throne, the four living
creatures, and the elders
b. A Lamb as though it had been slain
1) Having seven horns
2) With seven eyes, which are the seven Spirits of God sent
into all the earth
c. Who takes the scroll out of God's right hand
II. THE LAMB IS PRAISED (8-14)
A. BY THE FOUR LIVING CREATURES AND TWENTY-FOUR ELDERS (8-10)
1. Each having:
a. A harp
b. Golden bowls full of incense, which are the prayers of the
saints
2. They sang a new song...
a. The Lamb is worthy!
1) To take the scroll
2) To open its seals
b. Because:
1) He was slain
2) He has redeemed them to God by His blood out of every
tribe, tongue, people and nation
3) He has made them kings and priests to God, to reign on
the earth
B. BY THOUSANDS UPON THOUSANDS OF ANGELS (11-12)
1. Their voices heard around the throne, along with the living
creatures and the elders
2. Saying with a loud voice:
a. Worthy is the Lamb who was slain
b. To receive power, riches, wisdom, strength, honor, glory,
and blessing
C. TOGETHER WITH HIM WHO SITS ON THE THRONE (13-14)
1. John now hears those in heaven, on earth, under the earth, and
in the sea saying:
a. "Blessing and honor and glory and power..."
b. "Be to Him who sits on throne, and to the Lamb, forever and
ever!"
2. Upon which:
a. The four living creatures said "Amen!"
b. The twenty-four elders fell down and worshipped Him who
lives forever and ever
REVIEW QUESTIONS FOR THE CHAPTER
1) What are the main points of this chapter?
- The scroll and the Lamb (1-7)
- The Lamb is praised (8-14)
2) What did John see in the right hand of Him who sat on the throne?
(1)
- A scroll written inside and on the back, sealed with seven seals
3) What did a strong angel proclaim with a loud voice? (2)
- "Who is worthy to open the scroll and to loose its seals?"
4) How did John react when it seemed there was no one worthy to open
the scroll? (3-4)
- He wept
5) What did one of the twenty-four elders then say to John? (5)
- "Do not weep"
- "Behold, the Lion of the tribe of Judah, the Root of David, has
prevailed to open the scroll and it seven seals"
6) What did John see? (6)
- A Lamb as though it had been slain, with seven horns and seven
eyes
7) Where was the Lamb? What did He do? (6-7)
- In the midst of the throne and of the four living creatures and
the elders
- He took the scroll out of Him who sat on the throne
8) What happened when the Lamb had taken the scroll? (8-9a)
- The four living creatures and twenty-four elders fell down before
the Lamb
- They each had a harp, and golden bowls of incense (which are the
prayers of the saints)
- They sang a new song
9) What did they proclaim in this "new song"? (9)
- The Lamb was worthy to take the scroll and open its seals
10) Why did they deem the Lamb worthy? (9-10)
- For He was slain and redeemed them to God by His blood
- He has made them kings and priests to God
11) What did John then see and hear? (11)
- The voice of thousands of angels around the throne, the living
creatures and the elders
12) What were they saying? (12)
- "Worthy is the Lamb who was slain"
- To receive power, riches, wisdom, strength, honor, glory and
blessing
13) What does John hear next? (13)
- Every creature in heaven, on and under the earth, and in the sea
- Offering blessing, honor, glory and power to both Him who sits on
the throne, and to the Lamb
14) What happens then? (14)
- The four living creatures said "Amen!"
- The twenty-four elders fell down and worshipped Him who lives
forever and ever
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